Invest now and reap the reward

With the general election just around the corner, there’s an element of uncertainty over how the tax regime will change. Now may be an excellent time for businesses to make investments in fixed assets.

 

In their Green Budget published earlier in 2015, the Institute for Fiscal Studies analysed the growth in overall tax take following general elections. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the think-tank found that there was a strong tendency for taxes to be hiked in the period following the poll.

 

One area which may come under scrutiny when a new government is formed in May is the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA), which gives qualifying businesses 100% tax relief on the purchase of qualifying fixed assets. The allowance covers most items of capital expenditure although two notable exceptions are building structures and cars. 

 

The AIA is an allowance which has never been so good, as the cap is currently at £500,000 – a figure many small businesses are unlikely ever to approach and which offers a lot of scope for larger enterprises too. 

 

The policy is understandable in the aftermath of the recession, as it’s an excellent way of stimulating investment and boosting the wider economy. But the increase is only temporary and is due to expire in December 2015. The Chancellor announced in his Budget speech, delivered on 18 March 2015, that it “would not be remotely acceptable” for the AIA to reduce to the previous limit of £25,000 and that a new limit will be set at “a much more generous rate”. 

 

This leaves business owners with uncertainty as to the level of revised AIA commencing January 2016. The Chancellor indicated a better time to address this relief will be in the Autumn Statement. So we are all left waiting…

 

The UK economy is generally a lot stronger now than two or three years ago. It’s a time when investment is on a lot of people’s agendas. Our strong suggestion is that if you are considering making capital investments in the near future, it might be best to move ahead now, while you can maximise your tax advantage within the published regime. 

 

You may be one of the many business people who is familiar with the idea of the AIA, but not necessarily keeping a close track of the changes in the cap rate. If so, it’s time to talk to your professional adviser about getting the most out of your allowances while the rules are stacked in your favour.

Self Assessment: don’t leave it all to the wire

If you’re relying on your accountant to help you with your self-assessment tax returns, the earlier you’re able to get organised the better.

As accountants, we always like to be proactive and remind clients of the need to get their records, receipts and other relevant information ready as far as possible in advance of their filing deadlines. Inevitably though, pressures of business and life can get in the way and the records only arrive as January 31st looms.

 

Of course, any professional accountancy firm will do their best to turn things around speedily, but it’s not an ideal scenario from anyone’s point of view for things to be done last minute. At that point, for some clients, will come the realisation that cashflow isn’t good enough to cope with the imminent tax demand and there is no time left to budget for the liability. 

 

If you’re able to get ahead of the game, you’ll not only avoid last-minute panics and the danger of possible surcharges and interest for late payment of tax, but you may well have the opportunity to spend some time discussing tax planning options with your accountant too.

 

Another issue is that a last-minute rush may mean your accountant can’t always plan resources effectively. If your tax affairs aren’t that complex, it might be that a relatively junior member of staff can happily take on the work but if they’re already allocated to other projects, a more senior accountant may be needed. Many firms like DNG will do their best to avoid penalising clients financially and even discount senior rates but you want to be certain about the fee level you’re going to pay and help yourself avoid any nasty surprises.

 

So the message is to think ahead and give your accountant a call. See if you can get your adviser the information they need early enough to recalculate any payment on account you have to make in the summer. It may well be that reducing your July payment is worth considering, especially if your income is down on the previous year and accounts have been prepared early which confirm this. For employees who file self-assessment returns, your reminder to take action could be as soon as you have received your P60. 

 

We can then consider the tax that will be due the following January and you can start to budget based on your cash-flow projections. It’s a common sense approach, which will allow both you and your accountant to sleep that little bit easier each New Year. 

A new start with the one-stop shop

VAT rules changed on 1st January this year and there are important implications for businesses supplying digital services to consumers outside the UK. DNG Dove Naish’s Business Edge Manager, ROB BURNELL, brings us up to date.

 

As part of a strategy to create a level playing field across Europe, rules about VAT on digital services have recently changed. 

 

Instead of accounting for VAT in this country when selling to consumers, you need to account for it in the country the customer is based. And while in the UK there’s generally no obligation to register for VAT unless your turnover is £81k or above, there is no lower threshold when you’re supplying services to consumers in another EU member state.

 

The change has led to a considerable amount of commentary on social media, particularly as many people thought that they might need to account for VAT on everything they sold, just because of one or two incidental sales of digital services supplied overseas. This isn’t, in fact, the case. 

 

It’s true that a UK VAT registration number will be needed, as this allows you to sign up for the new VAT Mini One Stop Shop (VAT MOSS) platform. But once you’re on the VAT MOSS system, you can account for the tax in any European country via one return and you don’t need to pay VAT on sales within the UK unless you go over the £81k turnover figure.

 

A statement was issued by HMRC in December 2014, attempting to make the situation crystal clear:

 

“If you make taxable supplies of digital services to customers in other EU member states, and your UK taxable turnover is below the UK VAT registration threshold, you may use the VAT MOSS to account for the VAT due in other EU member states but you do not need to account for and pay VAT on sales to your UK customers.”

 

It’s important to remember that the new rules only apply if your services are being bought by consumers. There are different regulations in place to account for VAT in business-to-business transactions.

 

The term ‘digital services’ is obviously fairly broad and covers everything from telecommunications and broadcasting and e-services. It’s the latter category that is perhaps most likely to affect smaller businesses, which may be involved in selling apps, music downloads, e-books and games. (The definition of an e-service is one which is fully automated and requires little or no human intervention.)

 

If you’re supplying a service of this type, there’s an onus on you to identify the country in which your customer is based, so if your website currently doesn’t gather this information, it’s something you need to address. 

 

You then have to account for VAT at the rate applicable in the customer’s location. That’s where the VAT MOSS system is going to prove useful, as it simplifies the process and means that you don’t have to register numerous times in different jurisdictions. 

 

Although your accountant can’t take responsibility for the actual registration on VAT MOSS, they’ll be able to guide you through the process and can file returns for you once you’re set up.